Zimbabwe

Africa
Harare

Population

17.47M

Area

390,757 km²

GDP

$44.19B

GDP Per Capita

$3,500

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Harare

ISO 3166

zw

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

Shona (official, most widely spoken) 80.9%, Learn more

ON THIS PAGE

About Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is located in Southern Africa between South Africa and Zambia, with terrain consisting mostly of a high plateau with a higher central plateau and mountains in the east. The climate is tropical, moderated by altitude, with a rainy season from November to March and the massive Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River forming the world’s largest curtain of falling water. Harare serves as the capital, and Zimbabwe has a population of approximately 17.47 million people who speak Shona, Ndebele, and English.

Zimbabwe has a low-income Sub-Saharan economy that has been hindered by political instability and endemic corruption preventing reforms and stalling debt restructuring. Key industries include mining of coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, and diamonds, along with steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing, and foodstuffs. The country possesses abundant natural resources including coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, and platinum group metals. Zimbabwe has introduced a new gold-backed currency to combat ongoing hyperinflation.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia

Geographic Coordinate

20 00 S, 30 00 E

Geographic Area

390,757 km²

Climate

tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March)

Terrain

mostly high plateau with higher central plateau (high veld); mountains in east

Natural Hazards

recurring droughts; floods and severe storms are rare

Natural Resources

coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals

Geography Note

landlocked; the Zambezi forms a natural river boundary with Zambia; in full flood (February-April), the massive Victoria Falls on the river forms the world's largest curtain of falling water; Lake Kariba on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border forms the world's largest reservoir by volume (180 cu km; 43 cu mi)

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

63.1 years

Urbanization

72%

Population Growth Rate

1.82% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

2.8% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Shona (official, most widely spoken) 80.9%, Ndebele (official, second most widely spoken) 11.5%, English (official, traditionally used for official business) 0.3%, 13 minority languages (official; includes Chewa, Chibarwe, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Shangani, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa) 7%, other 0.3% (2022 est.)

Religions

Apostolic Sect 40.3%, Pentecostal 17%, Protestant 13.8%, other Christian 7.8%, Roman Catholic 6.4%, African traditionalist 5%, other 1.5% (includes Muslim, Jewish, Hindu), none 8.3% (2022 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe
conventional short form: Zimbabwe
former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia, Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
etymology: takes its name from the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (13th-15th century) and its capital of Great Zimbabwe, which was built of stone; the name Zimbabwe comes from the Bantu phrase zimba we bahwe, meaning "houses of stones;" the former name, Rhodesia, was derived from the name of British colonial administrator Cecil RHODES

Economy

Economic Overview

low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability and endemic corruption have prevented reforms and stalled debt restructuring; new Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency latest effort to combat ongoing hyperinflation; reliant on natural resource extraction, agriculture and remittances

GDP Per Capita

$3,500

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

38.3% (2019 est.)

Industries

mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages

Agricultural Products

sugarcane, beef, maize, cabbages, potatoes, tomatoes, milk, onions, bananas, wheat (2023)

Location

Organizations Making an Impact in Zimbabwe

Discover the passionate teams and non-profits currently driving progress in this space
Find Nonprofits
0 nonprofit found (0 total)
Sorry. We have no Nonprofits for this country yet.
Load More Organizations

Give Your Mission a Global Stage

Join thousands of nonprofits on Missions for Good. Expand your digital footprint, share your story, and connect directly with passionate donors who are searching for causes just like yours.

Let’s Scale Your Impact Together.

Have a question about your Digital Marketing, SEO and Google Ad Grant?
Schedule a Strategic Call

Close Form