Zambia

Africa
Lusaka

Population

22.02M

Area

752,618 km²

GDP

$26.33B

GDP Per Capita

$3,700

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Lusaka

ISO 3166

zm

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

Bemba 33.4%, Nyanja 14.7%, Tonga 11.4%, Learn more

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About Zambia

Zambia is located in Southern Africa, east of Angola and south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with terrain consisting mostly of a high plateau with some hills and mountains. The climate is tropical, modified by altitude, with a rainy season from October to April. Lusaka serves as the capital, and Zambia has a population of approximately 22.02 million people who speak Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi, Chewa, and English.

Zambia has a lower-middle-income sub-Saharan economy that is a regional hydroelectricity producer, with trade ties and infrastructure investments from China and IMF assistance to restructure its debt burden. Key industries include copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, and fertilizer. The country possesses rich natural resources including copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, and hydropower. Zambia has one of the youngest and fastest-growing labor forces but faces systemic corruption and extreme rural poverty.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Southern Africa, east of Angola, south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Geographic Coordinate

15 00 S, 30 00 E

Geographic Area

752,618 km²

Climate

tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)

Terrain

mostly high plateau with some hills and mountains

Natural Hazards

one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira, as shown in this population distribution map

Natural Resources

copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower

Geography Note

periodic drought; tropical storms (November to April)

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

66.5 years

Urbanization

32.50%

Population Growth Rate

2.51% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

6.6% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Bemba 33.4%, Nyanja 14.7%, Tonga 11.4%, Lozi 5.5%, Chewa 4.5%, Nsenga 2.9%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda (North Western) 1.9%, Kaonde 1.8%, Lala 1.8%, Lamba 1.8%, English (official) 1.7%, Luvale 1.5%, Mambwe 1.3%, Namwanga 1.2%, Lenje 1.1%, Bisa 1%, other 9.7%, unspecified 0.2% (2010 est.)

Religions

Protestant 75.3%, Roman Catholic 20.2%, other 2.7% (includes Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, and Baha'i), none 1.8% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: Republic of Zambia
conventional short form: Zambia
former: Northern Rhodesia
etymology: name is derived from the Zambezi River, which flows through the western part of the country and forms the southern border with Zimbabwe

Economy

Economic Overview

lower-middle-income sub-Saharan economy; regional hydroelectricity producer; trade ties and infrastructure investments from China; IMF assistance to restructure debt burden; one of youngest and fastest-growing labor forces; systemic corruption; extreme rural poverty

GDP Per Capita

$3,700

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

60% (2022 est.)

Industries

copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture

Agricultural Products

sugarcane, cassava, maize, soybeans, milk, vegetables, wheat, groundnuts, sweet potatoes, beef (2023)

Location

Organizations Making an Impact in Zambia

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1 nonprofit found (1 total)

Every Orphan’s Hope

Frisco, TX, Zambia
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Causes:
  • Human Services
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