United Arab Emirates

Asia
Abu Dhabi

Population

10.09M

Area

83,600 km²

GDP

$537.08B

GDP Per Capita

$68,600

Quick FAQs

Region

Asia

Capital

Abu Dhabi

ISO 3166

ae

Government Type

federation of monarchies

Language

Arabic (official), English, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Learn more

ON THIS PAGE

About United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates is located in the Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf between Oman and Saudi Arabia, with a flat coastal plain that merges into rolling sand dunes of vast desert and mountains in the east. The climate is desert, cooler in the eastern mountains. Abu Dhabi serves as the capital, and the United Arab Emirates has a population of approximately 10.09 million people who speak Arabic, English, Hindi, and Malayalam.

The United Arab Emirates has a high-income, oil-driven Middle Eastern economy with the fastest GDP growth among Gulf states, driven by diversification into tourism, construction, and services. Key industries include petroleum and petrochemicals, fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizer, commercial ship repair, and construction materials. The country’s natural resources are primarily petroleum and natural gas. The UAE maintains strong foreign direct investment orientation and has implemented continued government investment and business-friendly reforms.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia

Geographic Coordinate

24 00 N, 54 00 E

Geographic Area

83,600 km²

Climate

desert; cooler in eastern mountains

Terrain

flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert; mountains in east

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

petroleum, natural gas

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

83.1 years

Urbanization

87.80%

Population Growth Rate

0.62% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

11.3% of GDP (2022)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Arabic (official), English, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Pashto, Tagalog, Persian

Religions

Muslim 74.5% (official) (Sunni 63.3%, Shia 6.7%, other 4.4%), Christian 12.9%, Hindu 6.2%, Buddhist 3.2%, agnostic 1.3%, other 1.9% (2020 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

United Arab Emirates

conventional short form

none

local long form

Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah

local short form

none

former

Trucial Oman, Trucial States

abbreviation

UAE

etymology

self-descriptive country name; the name Arabia can be traced back at least as far as the ancient Egyptians, who referred to the region as "Ar Rabi;" "emirates" derives from amir, the Arabic word for "commander," "lord," or "prince;" the former name, Trucial States, refers to a maritime truce from 1820 between the British and the Arab sheikhdoms

Economy

Economic Overview

high-income, oil-driven Middle Eastern economy; fastest GDP growth of Gulf states; diversification through tourism, construction, and services; strong foreign direct investment orientation; continued government investment and business-friendly reforms

GDP Per Capita

$68,600

Unemployment Rate

4.8% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

petroleum and petrochemicals; fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizer, commercial ship repair, construction materials, handicrafts, textiles

Agricultural Products

dates, cucumbers/gherkins, camel milk, goat milk, tomatoes, chicken, goat meat, eggs, milk, camel meat (2023)

Location

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