Togo

Africa
Lome

Population

9.14M

Area

56,785 km²

GDP

$9.93B

GDP Per Capita

$2,800

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Lome

ISO 3166

tg

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

French (official, language of commerce), Ewe Learn more

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About Togo

Togo is located in Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin between Benin and Ghana, with terrain ranging from gently rolling savanna in the north to a low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes in the south. The climate is tropical, hot and humid in the south and semiarid in the north. Lome serves as the capital, and Togo has a population of approximately 9.14 million people who speak French, Ewe, Mina, Kabye, and Dagomba.

Togo has a low-income West African economy that is primarily agrarian and has a deep-water port that serves as a growing international shipping locale. Key industries include phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, and beverages. The country’s natural resources include phosphates, limestone, marble, and arable land. Togo faces extremely high rural poverty and is working to improve privatization and public budgeting transparency.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Benin and Ghana

Geographic Coordinate

8 00 N, 1 10 E

Geographic Area

56,785 km²

Climate

tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north

Terrain

gently rolling savanna in north; central hills; southern plateau; low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

62.9 years

Urbanization

44.50%

Population Growth Rate

2.37% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

French (official, language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (in the north)

Religions

Christian 42.3%, folk religion 36.9%, Muslim 14%, Hindu <1%, Buddhist <1%, Jewish <1%, other <1%, none 6.2% (2020 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Togolese Republic

conventional short form

Togo

local long form

République Togolaise

local short form

none

former

French Togoland

etymology

the name derives from the town of Togodo (now Togoville) on the northern shore of Lake Togo; the town's name probably comes from the lake's name, which is composed of the Ewe words to ("water") and go ("shore")

Economy

Economic Overview

low-income West African economy; primarily agrarian economy; has a deep-water port; growing international shipping locale; improving privatization and public budgeting transparency; key phosphate mining industry; extremely high rural poverty

GDP Per Capita

$2,800

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

45.5% (2018 est.)

Industries

phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages

Agricultural Products

cassava, maize, yams, sorghum, soybeans, beans, rice, vegetables, oil palm fruit, cotton (2023)

Location

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