The Bahamas

North America
Nassau

Population

415.3K

Area

13,880 km²

GDP

$15.83B

GDP Per Capita

$36,200

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Nassau

ISO 3166

bs

Government Type

N/A

Language

English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants) Learn more

ON THIS PAGE

About The Bahamas

The Bahamas is a chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida and northeast of Cuba, featuring long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills. The climate is tropical marine, moderated by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. Nassau serves as the capital, and The Bahamas has a population of approximately 415,306 people who speak English and Creole.

The Bahamas has a high-income tourism and financial services economy with major income inequality and strong bilateral relations with the United States. Key industries include tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, and pharmaceuticals. The country’s natural resources include salt, aragonite, timber, and arable land. The government has implemented several tax relief programs and is targeting investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba; note - although The Bahamas does not border the Caribbean Sea, geopolitically it is often designated as a Caribbean nation

Geographic Coordinate

24 15 N, 76 00 W

Geographic Area

13,880 km²

Climate

tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream

Terrain

long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

salt, aragonite, timber, arable land

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

74.7 years

Urbanization

83.60%

Population Growth Rate

1.08% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

4.9% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)

Religions

Protestant 69.9% (includes Baptist 34.9%, Anglican 13.7%, Pentecostal 8.9% Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, Methodist 3.6%, Church of God 1.9%, Plymouth Brethren 1.6%, other Protestant 0.9%), Roman Catholic 12%, other Christian 13% (includes Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), other 0.6%, none 1.9%, unspecified 2.6% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: Commonwealth of The Bahamas
conventional short form: The Bahamas
etymology: name may be derived from the Spanish baha mar, meaning "low sea," which describes the shallow waters of the Bahama Banks; alternatively, it may be a form of the local name Guanahani, which is of unknown origin and meaning

Economy

Economic Overview

high-income tourism and financial services economy; major income inequality; strong US bilateral relations; several tax relief programs; targeted investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries

GDP Per Capita

$36,200

Unemployment Rate

3.6% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals

Agricultural Products

sugarcane, grapefruits, vegetables, bananas, tomatoes, chicken, tropical fruits, oranges, coconuts, mangoes/guavas (2023)

Location

Organizations Making an Impact in The Bahamas

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1 nonprofit found (1 total)

HarborLight Foundation (Edited by Arnold)

Port Lyria 2, East Malora 2, The Bahamas
IEN 47-9821043 2
Causes:
  • Arts & Culture
  • Christianity
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