Suriname

South America
Paramaribo

Population

653.6K

Area

163,820 km²

GDP

$4.71B

GDP Per Capita

$19,400

Quick FAQs

Region

South America

Capital

Paramaribo

ISO 3166

sr

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Learn more

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About Suriname

Suriname is located on the northern coast of South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean between French Guiana and Guyana, with mostly rolling hills and a narrow coastal plain with swamps. The country has a tropical climate moderated by trade winds, and its capital is Paramaribo. Suriname has a population of approximately 653,605 people who speak Dutch, English, Sranang Tongo, Caribbean Hindustani, and Javanese.

Suriname has an upper middle-income economy centered on gold mining, oil extraction, lumber, food processing, and fishing. The country is rich in natural resources including timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, and iron ore. Suriname has adopted a new floating currency regime and is working with the IMF on a plan for economic recovery and fiscal sustainability, though it faces a high unemployment rate of 24.2 percent.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana

Geographic Coordinate

4 00 N, 56 00 W

Geographic Area

163,820 km²

Climate

tropical; moderated by trade winds

Terrain

mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal plain with swamps

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

73.8 years

Urbanization

66.40%

Population Growth Rate

1.04% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is the native language of Creoles and much of the younger population), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese

Religions

Protestant 23.6% (includes Evangelical 11.2%, Moravian 11.2%, Reformed 0.7%, Lutheran 0.5%), Hindu 22.3%, Roman Catholic 21.6%, Muslim 13.8%, other Christian 3.2%, Winti 1.8%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, other 1.7%, none 7.5%, unspecified 3.2% (2012 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Republic of Suriname

conventional short form

Suriname

local long form

Republiek Suriname

local short form

Suriname

former

Netherlands Guiana, Dutch Guiana

etymology

name may derive from the Surinen people who inhabited the area at the time of European contact

Economy

Economic Overview

upper middle-income South American economy; new floating currency regime; key aluminum goods, gold, and hydrocarbon exporter; new IMF plan for economic recovery and fiscal sustainability; controversial hardwood industry

GDP Per Capita

$19,400

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

N/A

Agricultural Products

gold mining, oil, lumber, food processing, fishing

Location

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