St. Lucia

North America
Castries

Population

168.5K

Area

616 km²

GDP

$2.55B

GDP Per Capita

$24,300

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Castries

ISO 3166

lc

Government Type

parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Language

English (official), Saint Lucian Creole Learn more

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About St. Lucia

Saint Lucia is a country located in the Caribbean between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago, covering an area of approximately 616 square kilometers. As of 2025, Saint Lucia has a population of about 168,462, with English as the official language alongside Saint Lucian Creole. The island is volcanic and mountainous with broad, fertile valleys, with a tropical climate moderated by northeast trade winds and a dry season from January to April. Castries serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy.

Saint Lucia has an upper-middle-income, tourism-based Caribbean island economy with a GDP of $2.55 billion and a GDP per capita of $24,300, driven by tourism, clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, lime processing, and coconut processing. Key agricultural products include coconuts, bananas, tropical fruits, root vegetables, plantains, vegetables, cassava, chicken, and milk, while natural resources include forests, sandy beaches, minerals, mineral springs, and geothermal potential. The unemployment rate is 11% as of 2024. Saint Lucia is environmentally fragile and energy import-dependent, though it has a well-educated labor force and is making key infrastructure, IT, and communications investments.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic Coordinate

13 53 N, 60 58 W

Geographic Area

616 km²

Climate

tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August

Terrain

volcanic and mountainous with broad, fertile valleys

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

N/A

Urbanization

19.20%

Population Growth Rate

0.25% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), Saint Lucian Creole

Religions

Roman Catholic 61.5%, Protestant 25.5% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 10.4%, Pentecostal 8.9%, Baptist 2.2%, Anglican 1.6%, Church of God 1.5%, other Protestant 0.9%), other Christian 3.4% (includes Evangelical 2.3% and Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), Rastafarian 1.9%, other 0.4%, none 5.9%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Saint Lucia
etymology: believed to be named after Saint LUCY (Sainte ALOUSIE) of Syracuse by French sailors who were shipwrecked on the island on 13 December 1502, the saint's feast day

Economy

Economic Overview

upper middle-income, tourism-based Caribbean island economy; environmentally fragile; energy import-dependent; major banana producer; well-educated labor force; key infrastructure, IT, and communications investments

GDP Per Capita

$24,300

Unemployment Rate

2.7% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

25% (2015 est.)

Industries

tourism; clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, lime processing, coconut processing

Agricultural Products

coconuts, bananas, tropical fruits, fruits, root vegetables, plantains, vegetables, cassava, chicken, milk (2023)

Location

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