Sint Maarten

North America
Philipsburg

Population

46.7K

Area

34 km²

GDP

$1.74B

GDP Per Capita

$45,800

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Philipsburg

ISO 3166

sx

Government Type

parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy

Language

Protestant 41.9% (Pentecostal 14.7%, Methodist 10.0%, Learn more

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About Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean in the Leeward Islands, east of the US Virgin Islands, covering an area of approximately 34 square kilometers. As of 2025, Sint Maarten has a population of about 46,738, with Dutch and English as official languages. The island is of low, hilly terrain of volcanic origin with a tropical marine climate ameliorated by northeast trade winds. Philipsburg serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy.

Sint Maarten has a high-income, tourism-based Dutch autonomous constituent economy with a GDP of $1.74 billion and a GDP per capita of $45,800, driven by tourism and light industry. Natural resources include fish and salt. Sint Maarten experienced severe hurricane-related and COVID-19-related economic recessions, with a multilateral trust fund helping offset the economic downturn. The territory has no property taxation and functions as a re-exporter to the neighboring French territory of Saint Martin, with a life expectancy of 72.3 years.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, located in the Leeward Islands (northern) group; Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea; Sint Maarten lies east of the US Virgin Islands

Geographic Coordinate

18 4 N, 63 4 W

Geographic Area

34 km²

Climate

tropical marine climate, ameliorated by northeast trade winds, results in moderate temperatures; average rainfall of 150 cm/year; hurricane season stretches from July to November

Terrain

low, hilly terrain, volcanic origin

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

fish, salt

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

72.3 years

Urbanization

N/A

Population Growth Rate

12 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

7.8% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Protestant 41.9% (Pentecostal 14.7%, Methodist 10.0%, Seventh Day Adventist 6.6%, Baptist 4.7%, Anglican 3.1%, other Protestant 2.8%), Roman Catholic 33.1%, Hindu 5.2%, Christian 4.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, Evangelical 1.4%, Muslim/Jewish 1.1%, other 1.3% (includes Buddhist, Sikh, Rastafarian), none 7.9%, no response 2.4% (2011 est.)

Religions

0-14 years: 18.4% (male 4,409/female 4,114) 15-64 years: 66.3% (male 15,158/female 15,496) 65 years and over: 15.2% (2024 est.) (male 3,250/female 3,788)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Country of Sint Maarten

conventional short form

Sint Maarten

local long form

Land Sint Maarten (Dutch)/ Country of Sint Maarten (English)

local short form

Sint Maarten (Dutch and English)

former

Netherlands Antilles; Curacao and Dependencies

etymology

explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in 1493 after Saint MARTIN of Tours because he visited on 11 November, the saint's feast day

Economy

Economic Overview

high-income, tourism-based Dutch autonomous constituent economy; severe hurricane- and COVID-19-related economic recessions; multilateral trust fund helping offset economic downturn; no property taxation; re-exporter to Saint Martin

GDP Per Capita

$45,800

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

N/A

Agricultural Products

tourism, light industry

Location

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