Seychelles

Africa
Victoria

Population

98.2K

Area

455 km²

GDP

$2.17B

GDP Per Capita

$29,200

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Victoria

ISO 3166

sc

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

Seychellois Creole (official) 89.1%, English (official) Learn more

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About Seychelles

Seychelles is a country located in the Indian Ocean northeast of Madagascar, covering an area of approximately 455 square kilometers. As of 2024, Seychelles has a population of about 98,187, with Seychellois Creole, English, and French as official languages. The Mahe Group is volcanic with a narrow coastal strip and rocky, hilly interior, while other islands are relatively flat coral atolls or elevated reefs, with a tropical marine climate that is humid with cooler and warmer monsoon seasons. Victoria serves as the capital, and the government operates as a presidential republic.

Seychelles has a high-income Indian Ocean island economy with a GDP of $2.17 billion and a GDP per capita of $29,200, driven by fishing, tourism, and beverages. Key agricultural products include coconuts, vegetables, bananas, eggs, chicken, pork, fruits, tomatoes, tropical fruits, and cassava, while natural resources include fish, coconuts, and cinnamon trees. The life expectancy is 76.3 years, with a poverty rate of 32.1%. Seychelles has a rapidly growing tourism sector and is a major tuna exporter and offshore financial hub, though it is environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

archipelago in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar

Geographic Coordinate

4 35 S, 55 40 E

Geographic Area

455 km²

Climate

tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)

Terrain

Mahe Group is volcanic with a narrow coastal strip and rocky, hilly interior; others are relatively flat coral atolls, or elevated reefs; sits atop the submarine Mascarene Plateau

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

fish, coconuts (copra), cinnamon trees

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

76.3 years

Urbanization

58.80%

Population Growth Rate

0.53% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

8.6% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Seychellois Creole (official) 89.1%, English (official) 5.1%, French (official) 0.7%, other 3.8%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 10.5% (Anglican 6.1%, Pentecostal Assembly 1.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.2%, other Protestant 1.7%), other Christian 2.4%, Hindu 2.4%, Muslim 1.6%, other non-Christian 1.1%, unspecified 4.8%, none 0.9% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: Republic of Seychelles
conventional short form: Seychelles
local long form: Republic of Seychelles
local short form: Seychelles
etymology: named by French Captain Corneille Nicholas MORPHEY after Jean Moreau de SÉCHELLES, the finance minister of France, in 1756; the British changed the spelling of the name in 1815 when they acquired the islands

Economy

Economic Overview

high-income Indian Ocean island economy; rapidly growing tourism sector; major tuna exporter; offshore financial hub; environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation; recently discovered offshore oil potential; successful anticorruption efforts

GDP Per Capita

$29,200

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

fishing, tourism, beverages

Agricultural Products

coconuts, vegetables, bananas, eggs, chicken, pork, fruits, tomatoes, tropical fruits, cassava (2023)

Location

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