San Marino
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About San Marino
San Marino is a country located in Southern Europe as an enclave in central Italy, covering an area of approximately 61 square kilometers. As of 2025, San Marino has a population of about 35,291, with Italian as the official language. The country features rugged mountains with a Mediterranean climate of mild to cool winters and warm, sunny summers. San Marino city serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary republic, making it one of the oldest republics in the world.
San Marino has a high-income, non-EU European economy with a GDP of $1.83 billion and a GDP per capita of $70,900, driven by tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, and wine. Key agricultural products include wheat, grapes, corn, and olives, while natural resources include building stone. San Marino is surrounded by Italy, which is its dominant importer and exporter, and it uses the euro despite not being an EU member. The country has a strong financial sector, high foreign investments, low taxation, and a life expectancy of 85.8 years.
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Country Name
conventional short form: San Marino
local long form: Repubblica di San Marino
local short form: San Marino
etymology: named after Saint MARINUS, who founded a monastic settlement on Monte Titano in the early 4th century
Economy
Economic Overview
high-income, non-EU European economy; surrounded by Italy, which is the dominant importer and exporter; open border to EU and a euro user; strong financial sector; high foreign investments; low taxation; increasingly high and risky debt