Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

North America
Kingstown

Population

100.6K

Area

389 km²

GDP

$1.16B

GDP Per Capita

$18,700

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Kingstown

ISO 3166

vc

Government Type

parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Language

English, Vincentian Creole English, French patois Learn more

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About Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a country located in the Caribbean between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago, covering an area of approximately 389 square kilometers. As of 2024, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a population of about 100,647, with English, Vincentian Creole English, and French patois as spoken languages. The islands are volcanic and mountainous with a tropical climate and little seasonal temperature variation. Kingstown serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has an upper-middle-income Caribbean island economy with a GDP of $1.16 billion and a GDP per capita of $18,700, driven by tourism, food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, and starch. Natural resources include hydropower and arable land. The unemployment rate is 41.4% as of 2024, with a life expectancy of 71.4 years. The country has key agriculture and tourism sectors and is environmentally fragile, diversifying its economy across services, science and knowledge, and creative industries as a CARICOM member and US Caribbean Basin Initiative beneficiary.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic Coordinate

13 15 N, 61 12 W

Geographic Area

389 km²

Climate

tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)

Terrain

volcanic, mountainous

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

hydropower, arable land

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

71.4 years

Urbanization

54.30%

Population Growth Rate

-0.15% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English, Vincentian Creole English, French patois

Religions

Protestant 75% (Pentecostal 27.6%, Anglican 13.9%, Seventh Day Adventist 11.6%,  Baptist 8.9%, Methodist 8.7%, Evangelical 3.8%, Salvation Army 0.3%, Presbyterian/Congregational 0.3%), Roman Catholic 6.3%,  Rastafarian 1.1%, Jehovah's Witness 0.8%, other 4.7%, none 7.5%, unspecified 4.7% (2012 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
etymology: explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island after Saint VINCENT of Saragossa because 22 January 1498, the day of discovery, was the saint's feast day

Economy

Economic Overview

upper middle-income Caribbean island economy; key agriculture and tourism sectors; environmentally fragile; diversifying economy across services, science and knowledge, and creative industries; CARICOM member and US Caribbean Basin Initiative beneficiary

GDP Per Capita

$18,700

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

N/A

Agricultural Products

tourism; food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch

Location

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