Norfolk Island
Population
Area
GDP
GDP Per Capita
Quick FAQs
Region
Capital
ISO 3166
Government Type
Language
ON THIS PAGE
About Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island is an Australian external territory located in Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia, covering an area of 36 square kilometers. As of 2021, Norfolk Island has a population of about 1,739, with English and Norfolk as official languages. The volcanic island features mostly rolling plains with a subtropical climate and mild, little seasonal temperature variation. Kingston serves as the capital.
Norfolk Island has a high-income economy driven primarily by tourism and re-exportation industries. Natural resources include fish. The territory has a small labor force with declining participation creating more part-time job opportunities. Norfolk Island was formerly a tax haven and is becoming an increasing exporter of medical cannabis. However, it has little transportation infrastructure, which limits economic growth and accessibility.
Geography & Environment
Geographic Location
Geographic Coordinate
Geographic Area
Climate
Terrain
Natural Hazards
Natural Resources
Geography Note
People & Society
Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth
Urbanization
Population Growth Rate
Literacy Rate
Health Expendeture
Education Expenditure
Languages
Religions
Government
Country Name
conventional short form: Norfolk Island
etymology: named by British explorer Captain James COOK after Edward HOWARD, the ninth Duke of Norfolk, in 1774
Economy
Economic Overview
high-income Australian territorial economy; key tourism and re-exportation industries; small labor force and declining participation creating more part-time jobs; former tax haven; increasing medical cannabis exporter; little transportation infrastructure
