Morocco

Africa
Rabat

Population

37.39M

Area

716,550 km²

GDP

$154.43B

GDP Per Capita

$9,100

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Rabat

ISO 3166

ma

Government Type

parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Language

Arabic (official), Tamazight languages (Tamazight (official), Learn more

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About Morocco

Morocco is a country located in Northern Africa along the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania, covering an area of approximately 716,550 square kilometers. As of 2024, Morocco has a population of over 37.4 million, with Arabic and Tamazight as official languages and French widely used in business and government. Rabat serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

Morocco has a lower-middle-income economy with a GDP of $154.43 billion and a GDP per capita of $9,100, driven by automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, and tourism. Key agricultural products include wheat, milk, potatoes, sugar beets, tomatoes, barley, and olives, while Morocco holds the world’s largest phosphate reserves. The unemployment rate is 9% as of 2025, with a life expectancy of 75.5 years. Morocco continues to recover from recent drought and earthquake impacts, rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and raw materials processing.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania

Geographic Coordinate

28 30 N, 10 00 W

Geographic Area

716,550 km²

Climate

N/A

Terrain

N/A

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

75.5 years

Urbanization

65.10%

Population Growth Rate

0.81% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

9.1% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Arabic (official), Tamazight languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)

Religions

Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 3,000-3,500 (2020 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Kingdom of Morocco

conventional short form

Morocco

local long form

Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah

local short form

Al Maghrib

former

French Protectorate in Morocco, Spanish Protectorate in Morocco, Ifni, Spanish Sahara, Western Sahara

etymology

the English name of Morocco derives from, respectively, the Spanish and Portuguese names Marruecos and Marrocos, which stem from Marrakesh, the Latin name for the former capital of ancient Morocco; the Arabic name, Al Maghrib, translates as "The West"

Economy

Economic Overview

lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought and earthquake; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and raw materials processing; significant trade and investment with EU; reform programs include fiscal rebalancing, state enterprise governance and private sector investments

GDP Per Capita

$9,100

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

3.9% (2022 est.)

Industries

automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism

Agricultural Products

wheat, milk, potatoes, sugar beets, tomatoes, barley, olives, apples, tangerines/mandarins, onions (2023)

Location

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