Kenya

Africa
Nairobi

Population

55.75M

Area

580,367 km²

GDP

$124.50B

GDP Per Capita

$5,800

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Nairobi

ISO 3166

ke

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous Learn more

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About Kenya

Kenya is a country located in Eastern Africa along the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania, covering an area of approximately 580,367 square kilometers. As of 2025, Kenya has a population of over 55.7 million, with English and Kiswahili as official languages alongside numerous indigenous languages. The country features low plains rising to central highlands bisected by the Great Rift Valley, with climate varying from tropical along the coast to arid in the interior. Nairobi serves as the capital, and the government operates as a presidential republic.

Kenya is the third-largest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa with a GDP of $124.50 billion and a GDP per capita of $5,800, driven by agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, telecommunications, tourism, and retail. Key agricultural products include sugarcane, milk, maize, bananas, tea, and potatoes, while natural resources include limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, wildlife, and hydropower. The unemployment rate is 5.4% as of 2025, but 38.6% of the population lives below the poverty line. Kenya continues to be one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, supported by business-friendly policies, infrastructure investment, digital innovation, and an IMF program to address current account and debt service challenges.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania

Geographic Coordinate

1 00 N, 38 00 E

Geographic Area

580,367 km²

Climate

varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior

Terrain

low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower

Geography Note

the Kenyan Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenya, Africa's second-highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value; Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake and the second-largest freshwater lake, is shared among three countries: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

63.8 years

Urbanization

29.50%

Population Growth Rate

2.15% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

14.8% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages

Religions

Christian 85.5% (Protestant 33.4%, Catholic 20.6%, Evangelical 20.4%, African Instituted Churches 7%, other Christian 4.1%), Muslim 10.9%, other 1.8%, none 1.6%, don't know/no answer 0.2% (2019 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Republic of Kenya

conventional short form

Kenya

local long form

Republic of Kenya (English)/ Jamhuri ya Kenya (Swahili)

local short form

Kenya

former

British East Africa

etymology

named for Mount Kenya; the mountain's name may derive from the Kikuyu word kere nyaga, or "white mountain"

Economy

Economic Overview

fast growing, third largest Sub-Saharan economy; strong agriculture sector with emerging services and tourism industries; IMF program to address current account and debt service challenges; business-friendly policies foster infrastructure investment, digital innovation and public-private partnerships; vulnerable to climate change-induced droughts

GDP Per Capita

$5,800

Unemployment Rate

4.8% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

38.6% (2021 est.)

Industries

agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail

Agricultural Products

sugarcane, milk, maize, bananas, tea, potatoes, cassava, cabbages, camel milk, mangoes/guavas (2023)

Location

Organizations Making an Impact in Kenya

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2 nonprofit found (2 total)

Christ’s Hope International

Rochester, MI, Kenya
IEN
Causes:
  • Human Services
Causes:
  • Human Services
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