Grenada

North America
Saint George's

Population

114.6K

Area

344 km²

GDP

$1.39B

GDP Per Capita

$17,700

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Saint George's

ISO 3166

gd

Government Type

parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Language

English (official), French patois Learn more

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About Grenada

Grenada is an island country located in the Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago, covering an area of approximately 344 square kilometers. As of 2024, Grenada has a population of over 114,600, with English as the official language and French patois also spoken. The island is volcanic in origin with central mountains, experiencing a tropical climate tempered by northeast trade winds. Saint George’s serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth realm.

Grenada has a service-based economy with a GDP of $1.39 billion and a GDP per capita of $17,700, driven by tourism, construction, education, and call-center operations. The country is known as a major spice exporter, particularly nutmeg and mace, and also produces food and beverages, textiles, and light assembly goods. Natural resources include timber and tropical fruit, while the population enjoys a life expectancy of 75.4 years. Grenada continues to develop its blue economy initiatives and tourism infrastructure, though it faces challenges including vulnerability to hurricanes and high public debt levels that are gradually being reduced.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic Coordinate

12 07 N, 61 40 W

Geographic Area

344 km²

Climate

tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds

Terrain

volcanic in origin with central mountains

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

timber, tropical fruit

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

75.4 years

Urbanization

37.10%

Population Growth Rate

0.24% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), French patois

Religions

Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Grenada
etymology: origin of the name remains obscure; some sources attribute the designation to Spanish influence (most likely named for the Spanish city of Granada); in Spanish granada means "pomegranate"

Economy

Economic Overview

small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives

GDP Per Capita

$17,700

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

N/A

Agricultural Products

food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations

Location

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