Federated States of Micronesia

Australia/Oceania
Palikir

Population

99.6K

Area

702 km²

GDP

$471.43M

GDP Per Capita

$3,800

Quick FAQs

Region

Australia/Oceania

Capital

Palikir

ISO 3166

fm

Government Type

federal republic in free association with the US

Language

English (official and common language), Chuukese, Learn more

ON THIS PAGE

About Federated States of Micronesia

Federated States of Micronesia is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean, consisting of over 600 islands spread across four states, covering a total land area of approximately 702 square kilometers. As of 2025, Micronesia has a population of over 114,000, with English as the official language. The islands feature volcanic and coral island terrain with lush vegetation and tropical climate. Palikir serves as the capital.

Micronesia’s economy is based primarily on subsistence agriculture and fishing, with significant financial assistance from the United States under the Compact of Free Association. Key resources include fish, particularly tuna, and limited agricultural products including coconuts and breadfruit. The country faces challenges including geographic isolation, vulnerability to climate change and rising sea levels, and limited economic opportunities. Micronesia maintains strong ties with the United States, which provides defense, economic support, and access to US labor markets.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Oceania, island group in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Indonesia

Geographic Coordinate

6 55 N, 158 15 E

Geographic Area

702 km²

Climate

tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with occasionally severe damage

Terrain

islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to low, coral atolls; volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Chuuk

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

timber, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

67.4 years

Urbanization

23.40%

Population Growth Rate

-0.77% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official and common language), Chuukese, Kosrean, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi

Religions

Roman Catholic 54.7%, Protestant 41.1% (includes Congregational 38.5%, Baptist 1.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 0.8%, Assembly of God 0.7%), Church of Jesus Christ 1.5%, other 1.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Federated States of Micronesia

conventional short form

none

local long form

Federated States of Micronesia

local short form

none

former

New Philippines; Caroline Islands; Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts

abbreviation

FSM

etymology

the name is a 19th-century construct of two Greek words, mikros (small) and nesoi (islands), and refers to its thousands of small islands in the western Pacific Ocean

Economy

Economic Overview

lower middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance, sunsetting in 2024; low entrepreneurship; mostly fishing and farming; US dollar user; no patent laws; tourism remains underdeveloped; significant corruption

GDP Per Capita

$3,800

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

N/A

Agricultural Products

tourism, construction; specialized aquaculture, craft items (shell and wood)

Location

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