Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan, covering an area of approximately 1.1 million square kilometers. As of 2025, Ethiopia has a population of over 132 million, making it the second-most populous country in Africa, with Amharic as the federal working language. The country features diverse geography including the Ethiopian Highlands, Great Rift Valley, and lowlands, experiencing varied climate by altitude. Addis Ababa serves as the capital.

Ethiopia is one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and services. The country is the birthplace of coffee, which remains a key export alongside flowers, textiles, and leather products. Ethiopia has invested heavily in infrastructure including railways, dams, and industrial parks as part of its development strategy. Despite significant economic progress, Ethiopia faces challenges including ethnic tensions, periodic drought, and political instability. The country continues to play a central role in African diplomacy as host of the African Union.