Dominican Republic

North America
Santo Domingo

Population

10.90M

Area

48,670 km²

GDP

$124.28B

GDP Per Capita

$24,200

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Santo Domingo

ISO 3166

do

Government Type

presidential republic

Language

Spanish (official) Learn more

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About Dominican Republic

The Dominican is located in the Caribbean, occupying the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti. The terrain features rugged highlands and mountains interspersed with fertile valleys, and the climate is tropical maritime with little seasonal temperature variation. Santo Domingo serves as the capital, and The Dominican has a population of approximately 10.9 million people who speak Spanish.

The Dominican has a surging middle-income economy driven by tourism, construction, mining, and telecommunications, with major foreign US direct investment and free-trade zones. Key industries include tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, and medical devices. The country possesses natural resources such as nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, and arable land. The Dominican is developing local financial markets, improving debt management, and has seen declining poverty in recent years.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti

Geographic Coordinate

19 00 N, 70 40 W

Geographic Area

48,670 km²

Climate

tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall

Terrain

rugged highlands and mountains interspersed with fertile valleys

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

73.9 years

Urbanization

84.40%

Population Growth Rate

0.78% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

3.2% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Spanish (official)

Religions

Evangelical 50.2%, Roman Catholic 30.1%, none 18.5%, unspecified 1.2% (2023 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Dominican Republic

conventional short form

The Dominican

local long form

RepĂºblica Dominicana

local short form

La Dominicana

former

Santo Domingo (the capital city's name formerly applied to the entire country)

etymology

the name is a latinized form of the Spanish term Santo Domingo, meaning "holy Sunday;" Spanish explorers originally settled the island on a Sunday in 1496, and the name was first given to the island of Hispaniola as a whole in 1697

Economy

Economic Overview

surging middle-income tourism, construction, mining, and telecommunications OECS economy; major foreign US direct investment and free-trade zones; developing local financial markets; improving debt management; declining poverty

GDP Per Capita

$24,200

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

23% (2023 est.)

Industries

tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices

Agricultural Products

sugarcane, bananas, papayas, plantains, avocados, rice, milk, watermelons, vegetables, pineapples (2023)

Location

Organizations Making an Impact in Dominican Republic

Discover the passionate teams and non-profits currently driving progress in this space
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3 nonprofit found (3 total)

Buckner International

Dallas, TX, Dominican Republic
IEN
Causes:
  • Human Services

BCH Inc.

, , Dominican Republic
IEN
Causes:
  • Human Services

Back2Back Ministries

Mason, OH, Dominican Republic
IEN
Causes:
  • Human Services
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