Congo

Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Atlantic Ocean, covering an area of approximately 342,000 square kilometers. As of 2025, Congo has a population of over 6 million, with French as the official language. The country features coastal plains, plateaus, and the Congo River Basin with tropical rainforest, experiencing a tropical climate. Brazzaville serves as the capital.

Congo’s economy is heavily dependent on oil production, which accounts for the majority of exports and government revenue. The country also has significant mineral resources including potash, phosphate, and iron ore. Key agricultural products include cassava, sugar, and timber. Despite its resource wealth, Congo faces challenges including political instability, infrastructure gaps, and limited economic diversification. The country continues to develop its natural resources while working to improve governance and reduce poverty.