Comoros

Africa
Moroni

Population

911.7K

Area

2,235 km²

GDP

$1.55B

GDP Per Capita

$3,600

Quick FAQs

Region

Africa

Capital

Moroni

ISO 3166

km

Government Type

federal presidential republic

Language

Arabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (official; Learn more

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About Comoros

Comoros is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa, between Madagascar and Mozambique, covering an area of approximately 2,235 square kilometers. The country consists of three volcanic islands: Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Moheli. Comorian, French, and Arabic serve as official languages, and Moroni on Grande Comore serves as the capital. The islands feature volcanic terrain with mountains and beautiful beaches, experiencing a tropical marine climate.

Comoros is one of the poorest countries in the world, with an economy based on agriculture, fishing, and remittances from overseas workers. Key exports include vanilla, cloves, and ylang-ylang, which is used in perfumes. The country faces significant challenges including political instability, limited infrastructure, high population density, and vulnerability to natural disasters. Despite these difficulties, Comoros maintains a unique cultural heritage blending African, Arab, and French influences.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique

Geographic Coordinate

12 10 S, 44 15 E

Geographic Area

2,235 km²

Climate

tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)

Terrain

volcanic islands, interiors vary from steep mountains to low hills

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

fish

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

67.0 years

Urbanization

30.10%

Population Growth Rate

1.26% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

95.3% (2024 est.)

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

Arabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (official; similar to Swahili), Comorian

Religions

Muslim 98.1% (overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim, small Shia Muslim and Ahmadiyya Muslim populations), ethnic religionist 1.1%, Christian 0.6%, other 0.3% (2020 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form

Union of the Comoros

conventional short form

Comoros

local long form

Udzima wa Komori (Comorian)/Union des Comores (French)/Al Ittihad al Qumuri (Arabic)

local short form

Komori (Comorian)/Les Comores (French)/Juzur al Qamar (Arabic)

former

Comorian State, Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros

etymology

name derives from the Arabic al qamar, meaning "the moon"

Economy

Economic Overview

small trade-based island economy; declining remittances; new structural and fiscal reforms; adverse cyclone and COVID-19 impacts; manageable debts; fragile liquidity environment; large foreign direct investment; state-owned enterprises suffering

GDP Per Capita

$3,600

Unemployment Rate

19.9% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

44.8% (2020 est.)

Industries

fishing, tourism, perfume distillation

Agricultural Products

bananas, coconuts, cassava, yams, maize, taro, milk, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, pulses (2023)

Location

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