Bosnia and Herzegovina
Population
Area
GDP
GDP Per Capita
Quick FAQs
Region
Capital
ISO 3166
Government Type
Language
ON THIS PAGE
About Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, covering an area of approximately 51,197 square kilometers. As of 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of over 3.2 million, with Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian as official languages. The country features diverse terrain including the Dinaric Alps, hilly landscapes, and fertile plains along the Sava River. Sarajevo serves as the capital.
Bosnia and Herzegovina operates under a complex political structure established by the Dayton Peace Agreement, consisting of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. The economy is transitioning toward a market system, with key industries including steel, coal, vehicle assembly, textiles, and tourism. The country has significant potential for hydroelectric power and agricultural production. Despite challenges related to political fragmentation and economic reform, Bosnia continues to pursue European Union integration and post-war reconstruction.
Geography & Environment
Geographic Location
Geographic Coordinate
Geographic Area
Climate
Terrain
Natural Hazards
Natural Resources
Geography Note
People & Society
Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth
Urbanization
Population Growth Rate
Literacy Rate
Health Expendeture
Education Expenditure
Languages
Religions
Government
Country Name
conventional long form
conventional short form
local long form
local short form
former
abbreviation
etymology
Economy
Economic Overview
import-dominated economy; remains consumption-heavy; lack of private sector investments and diversification; jointly addressing structural economic challenges; Chinese energy infrastructure investments; high unemployment; tourism industry impacted by COVID-19