Bermuda

North America
Hamilton

Population

72.8K

Area

54 km²

GDP

$8.98B

GDP Per Capita

$105,300

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Hamilton

ISO 3166

bm

Government Type

Overseas Territory of the UK with limited self-government; parliamentary democracy

Language

English (official), Portuguese Learn more

ON THIS PAGE

About Bermuda

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,000 kilometers east of the United States, covering an area of just 54 square kilometers. As of 2025, Bermuda has a population of over 63,000, with English as the official language. The archipelago features low-lying hills with coral and limestone terrain, experiencing a subtropical climate moderated by the Gulf Stream. Hamilton serves as the capital.

Bermuda has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world, driven primarily by international financial services, insurance, and reinsurance. The territory is a major global reinsurance hub, attracting leading companies with its regulatory framework and tax structure. Tourism also plays a significant role, with visitors drawn to the islands’ pink sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and British colonial heritage. Despite its small size and vulnerability to hurricanes, Bermuda maintains a prosperous economy and high standard of living.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

North America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of South Carolina (US)

Geographic Coordinate

32 20 N, 64 45 W

Geographic Area

54 km²

Climate

subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Terrain

low hills separated by fertile depressions

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

82.5 years

Urbanization

100%

Population Growth Rate

0.27% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

51.4% (2022 est.)

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), Portuguese

Religions

Protestant 46.2% (includes Anglican 15.8%, African Methodist Episcopal 8.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 6.7%, Pentecostal 3.5%, Methodist 2.7%, Presbyterian 2.0%, Church of God 1.6%, Baptist 1.2%, Salvation Army 1.1%, Brethren 1.0%, other Protestant 2.0%), Roman Catholic 14.5%, Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, other Christian 9.1%, Muslim 1%, other 3.9%, none 17.8%, unspecified 6.2% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bermuda
former: Somers Islands
etymology: named after Juan de BERMUDEZ, an early 16th-century Spanish sea captain and the first European explorer of the archipelago

Economy

Economic Overview

small, tourism- and construction-based, territorial-island economy; American import and tourist destination; known offshore banking hub; increasing inflation; major re-exportation and re-importation area

GDP Per Capita

$105,300

Unemployment Rate

3.2% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

international business, tourism, light manufacturing

Agricultural Products

bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products, honey

Location

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