Belgium

Belgium is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, covering an area of approximately 30,528 square kilometers. As of 2025, Belgium has a population of over 11.7 million, with Dutch, French, and German as official languages reflecting its three main linguistic communities. The country features mostly flat coastal plains in the northwest and rolling hills in the southeast, with a temperate maritime climate. Brussels serves as the capital and hosts major European Union institutions.

Belgium has a highly developed and diversified economy, driven by services, manufacturing, and international trade. Key industries include chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and machinery, while the country serves as a major hub for European logistics and commerce. The population enjoys excellent healthcare with universal coverage and high life expectancy. Known for its rich cultural heritage including chocolate, beer, and medieval architecture, Belgium continues to play a central role in European political and economic integration.