Belarus

Belarus is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia, covering an area of approximately 207,600 square kilometers. As of 2025, Belarus has a population of over 9 million, with Belarusian and Russian as official languages. The country features mostly flat terrain with extensive forested areas and numerous lakes, experiencing a temperate continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. Minsk serves as the capital.

Belarus has a state-dominated economy with key industries including machinery, chemicals, food processing, and agriculture. The country maintains strong economic and political ties with Russia as part of the Union State framework. Major agricultural products include potatoes, flax, and grains, while industrial output focuses on heavy machinery, tractors, and petrochemicals. The population enjoys high literacy rates and universal healthcare, though the country faces challenges including international sanctions and limited economic diversification.