Barbados

North America
Bridgetown

Population

304.1K

Area

430 km²

GDP

$7.17B

GDP Per Capita

$19,900

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Bridgetown

ISO 3166

bb

Government Type

parliamentary republic; a Commonwealth realm

Language

English (official), Bajan (English-based creole language, Learn more

ON THIS PAGE

About Barbados

Barbados is an island country located in the Caribbean, east of the Lesser Antilles, covering an area of 430 square kilometers. As of 2025, Barbados has a population that reflects its rich cultural heritage, with English as the official language. The island features mostly flat terrain with some hills in the interior, and experiences a tropical climate with consistent temperatures year-round. Bridgetown serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary republic within the Commonwealth.

Barbados has one of the highest standards of living in the Caribbean, with a diversified economy driven by tourism, financial services, and manufacturing. The country has invested heavily in education and healthcare, resulting in high literacy rates and life expectancy. Key exports include rum, chemicals, and electrical components, while the island’s beautiful beaches and cultural attractions continue to draw visitors from around the world. Barbados became a republic in 2021, marking a new chapter in its post-colonial history.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, island in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela

Geographic Coordinate

13 10 N, 59 32 W

Geographic Area

430 km²

Climate

tropical; rainy season (June to October)

Terrain

relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

petroleum, fish, natural gas

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

76.3 years

Urbanization

31.40%

Population Growth Rate

-0.42% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

6.6% of GDP (2021)

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), Bajan (English-based creole language, widely spoken in informal settings)

Religions

Protestant 66.4% (includes Anglican 23.9%, other Pentecostal 19.5%, Adventist 5.9%, Methodist 4.2%, Wesleyan 3.4%, Nazarene 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Baptist 1.8%, Moravian 1.2%, other Protestant 0.9%), Roman Catholic 3.8%, other Christian 5.4% (includes Jehovah's Witness 2.0%, other 3.4%), Rastafarian 1%, other 1.5%, none 20.6%, unspecified 1.2% (2010 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Barbados
etymology: the name is the plural of the Spanish word barbado and means "the bearded ones," which could refer either to the beard-like leaves of the island's fig trees or to the beards of Carib inhabitants

Economy

Economic Overview

high-income Eastern Caribbean economy; high standard of living among regional peers; key tourism, construction, and financial sectors driving recent GDP growth; declining but still very high public debt leading to IMF support programs; susceptible to natural disasters and reliance on import partners

GDP Per Capita

$19,900

Unemployment Rate

3.4% (2025 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export

Agricultural Products

sugarcane, chicken, vegetables, milk, eggs, sweet potatoes, pork, coconuts, tropical fruits, pulses (2023)

Location

Organizations Making an Impact in Barbados

Discover the passionate teams and non-profits currently driving progress in this space
Find Nonprofits
0 nonprofit found (0 total)
Sorry. We have no Nonprofits for this country yet.
Load More Organizations

Give Your Mission a Global Stage

Join thousands of nonprofits on Missions for Good. Expand your digital footprint, share your story, and connect directly with passionate donors who are searching for causes just like yours.

Let’s Scale Your Impact Together.

Have a question about your Digital Marketing, SEO and Google Ad Grant?
Schedule a Strategic Call

Close Form