Antigua and Barbuda

North America
Saint John's

Population

102.6K

Area

443 km²

GDP

$2.23B

GDP Per Capita

$29,600

Quick FAQs

Region

North America

Capital

Saint John's

ISO 3166

ag

Government Type

parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Language

English (official), Antiguan Creole (an English-based Learn more

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About Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation located in the Caribbean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico, covering an area of 443 square kilometers. As of 2024, the country has a population of approximately 102,634, with English and Antiguan Creole as the primary languages. The islands feature mostly low-lying limestone and coral terrain with some volcanic areas, and experience a tropical maritime climate with little seasonal temperature variation. Saint John’s serves as the capital, and the government operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth.

Antigua and Barbuda’s economy is driven primarily by tourism, construction, and light manufacturing including clothing, alcohol, and household appliances. The GDP stands at $2.23 billion with a GDP per capita of $29,600, though the country carries significant public debt at 86.2% of GDP. The population is predominantly Protestant Christian and enjoys a life expectancy of 77.8 years. Exports reached $1.314 billion in 2024, and the country continues to develop its tourism infrastructure while managing its debt obligations.

Geography & Environment

Geographic Location

Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico

Geographic Coordinate

17 03 N, 61 48 W

Geographic Area

443 km²

Climate

tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation

Terrain

mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas

Natural Hazards

N/A

Natural Resources

N/A

Geography Note

N/A

People & Society

Ave. Life Expentancy at Birth

77.8 years

Urbanization

24.30%

Population Growth Rate

1.09% (2025 est.)

Literacy Rate

N/A

Health Expendeture

N/A

Education Expenditure

N/A

Languages

English (official), Antiguan Creole (an English-based creole)

Religions

Protestant 68.3% (Anglican 17.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 12.4%, Pentecostal 12.2%, Moravian 8.3%, Methodist 5.6%, Wesleyan Holiness 4.5%, Church of God 4.1%, Baptist 3.6%), Roman Catholic 8.2%, other 12.2%, unspecified 5.5%, none 5.9% (2011 est.)

Government

Country Name

conventional long form: Antigua and Barbuda
conventional short form: Antigua and Barbuda
etymology: antiguo is Spanish for "ancient" or "old;" Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in 1493, after the church of Santa Maria la Antigua (Old Saint Mary's) in Seville, Spain; barbuda is Spanish for "bearded" and may refer to the island's lichen-covered fig trees

Economy

Economic Overview

N/A

GDP Per Capita

$29,600

Unemployment Rate

N/A

Population Below Poverty Line

N/A

Industries

N/A

Agricultural Products

tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)

Location

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