Anguilla

Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory located in the Caribbean, east of Puerto Rico, covering an area of just 91 square kilometers. As of 2024, Anguilla has a population of approximately 19,416, with English as the official language. The island features flat and low-lying coral and limestone terrain with a tropical climate moderated by northeast trade winds. The Valley serves as the capital, and the territory operates as a parliamentary democracy under UK sovereignty.

Anguilla’s economy is primarily driven by tourism, with the sector benefiting from the island’s high proportion of timeshare residences and white sandy beaches. The GDP is approximately $452.73 million with a GDP per capita of $31,000, though the territory carries very high public debt. Key export partners include Chile, the United States, and Botswana, while the economy continues its partial recovery from COVID-19 disruptions. The population is fully urbanized with a growth rate of 1.71%, and discussions about reopening an oil refinery highlight ongoing efforts to diversify the economic base.